[HISTORY] Korea's Independence Day: 광복절

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As we come together to celebrate Korea's Independence Day, known as 광복절 (Gwangbokjeol), we commemorate a significant moment in Korean history—the liberation from Japanese colonial rule in 1945. This day is not only a celebration of freedom but also a time to reflect on the resilience and spirit of the Korean people.

What is 광복절 (Gwangbokjeol)?

The term 광복절 (Gwangbokjeol) translates to "Restoration of Light Day," with 광복 (Gwangbok) meaning "restoration of light" (광: light, 복: restoration) and 절 (Jeol) meaning "holiday" or "festival."
It symbolizes the dawn of a new era for Korea, marking the end of 35 years of Japanese occupation, which lasted from 1910 to 1945.

Why is August 15th Significant?

August 15th is a special day for Koreans because it represents both the end of World War II and the liberation of Korea. On this day in 1945, Japan announced its surrender, which led to the official end of the war and the occupation of Korea. Every year, Koreans celebrate this day with pride, remembering those who fought for freedom and honoring the sacrifices made for the country's independence.

Key Traditions and Celebrations

On 광복절, various ceremonies and events take place across the country:

• Raising the National Flag (태극기 게양식, Taegeukgi Geyangsik): The 태극기 (Taegeukgi), Korea's national flag, is raised with great respect and pride. It symbolizes peace, harmony, and the resilience of the Korean people.

• Memorial Ceremonies 기념식 (Ginyeomsik): Across the nation, people participate in memorial services to honor the patriots and independence activists who dedicated their lives to Korea's freedom. These ceremonies often take place at historical sites like the 독립문 (Dongnimmun), the "Independence Gate," and the 서대문형무소 (Seodaemun Hyeongmuso), the former prison where many activists were held.

• Public Performances: Streets come alive with performances, 전통 음악 (Jeontong Eumak), traditional Korean music, and 전통 춤 (Jeontong Chum), parades, and fireworks. These festivities bring together people of all ages in a shared celebration of national pride.

Understanding Key Phrases and Words

To help our international audience better understand the spirit of this day, here are a few key phrases and words commonly associated with Gwangbokjeol:

• 독립운동 (Dongnip Undong): This means "independence movement." It refers to the various efforts and struggles by Koreans to regain their independence during the Japanese occupation.

• 애국지사 (Aegukjisa): These are "patriots" or "independence activists." Many Koreans remember these figures on Gwangbokjeol, honoring their dedication to the nation's freedom.

• 해방 (Haebang): This word means "liberation." It represents the freedom gained by Korea on August 15th, 1945, and is a central theme of the day's celebrations.

• 민족 (Minjok): This term refers to "the Korean people" or "the Korean nation," highlighting the unity and shared identity of the Korean people during their struggle for independence

A Message of Unity and Hope

As we celebrate 광복절, we not only honor the past but also look forward to a future of continued peace, unity, and prosperity. 광복절 is a day to remember and commemorate the dedication, achievements, and spirit of the martyrs, patriots, and descendants who gave their lives for independence.

Thank you for joining us in celebrating this important day in Korean history.

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