๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท Korean Lesson #21: Hyewha: Korea's Broadway

Explore Hyehwa

[VISIT] Hyehwa: Korea's Broadway

์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๐Ÿ‘‹

Have you ever visited Hyehwa (ํ˜œํ™”), one of the most charming districts in Seoul? Located in the Jongno District (์ข…๋กœ๊ตฌ), Hyehwa is known for its vibrant arts and culture scene. Today, we're going to explore the rich history of Hyehwa and one of its must-visit spots.

์„œ์šธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๋™๋„ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ํ˜œํ™”์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
ํ˜œํ™”๋Š” ์ข…๋กœ๊ตฌ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ™”๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํ˜œํ™”์˜ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ผญ ๊ฐ€๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ช…์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”~ ๐Ÿ˜Ž

Busking in Hyewha, 1989

I) History of Hyewha (ํ˜œํ™”์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ)

Hyehwa, also known as Hyehwa-dong (ํ˜œํ™”๋™), has a fascinating history. During the Joseon Dynasty (์กฐ์„ ์‹œ๋Œ€), it was a residential area for the upper class. This area has indeed transformed into a lively hub of arts and culture over the years.

One of the most famous landmarks in Hyehwa is Marronnier Park (๋งˆ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์— ๊ณต์›). The park gets its name from the chestnut trees planted there, with "Marronnier" being French for "chestnut tree." This park is a cultural oasis, hosting a variety of street performances (๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต์—ฐ), art exhibitions (๋ฏธ์ˆ  ์ „์‹œํšŒ), and festivals throughout the year.

Marronnier Park, ๋งˆ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์— ๊ณต์›

Another highlight of Hyehwa is Daehakro (๋Œ€ํ•™๋กœ), which literally means "College Street." It's home to numerous theaters (๊ทน์žฅ) and artistic venues, earning it the nickname "Korea's Broadway." When you visit Daehakro, you can read some Korean words like "์—ฐ๊ทน" (theater), "๊ณต์—ฐ" (performance), and "๋ฐฐ์šฐ" (actor/actress).

๋Œ€ํ•™๋กœ, 1985

Words to Remember:

  • Hyehwa-dong (ํ˜œํ™”๋™): Hyehwa neighborhood

  • Joseon Dynasty (์กฐ์„ ์‹œ๋Œ€): The Joseon Dynasty

  • Art (์˜ˆ์ˆ ): Art

  • Performance (๊ณต์—ฐ): Performance

  • Theater (๊ทน์žฅ): Theater

  • Culture (๋ฌธํ™”): Culture

II) Hakrim Dabang (ํ•™๋ฆผ ๋‹ค๋ฐฉ)

Another must-visit spot in Hyehwa is Hakrim Dabang (ํ•™๋ฆผ ๋‹ค๋ฐฉ), Korea's oldest cafรฉ, which opened its doors in 1956. The term "dabang (๋‹ค๋ฐฉ)" refers to traditional Korean coffeehouses that were popular gathering places for intellectuals, artists, and students during the mid-20th century.

Walking into Hakrim Dabang is like stepping back in time. The cafรฉ retains much of its vintage charm, with wooden furniture (๊ฐ€๊ตฌ), old-fashioned decor (์žฅ์‹), and a nostalgic atmosphere (๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ) that offers a unique glimpse into the past. Over the years, it has been a haven for poets, writers, and activists, symbolizing the cultural and intellectual movements that shaped modern Korea.

Inside Hakrim Dabang

Even today, Hakrim Dabang continues to be a beloved spot for locals and tourists alike. It's a perfect place to enjoy a cup of coffee (์ปคํ”ผ) and escape the bustling city while soaking in the rich history of the area.

Words to Remember:

  • Dabang (๋‹ค๋ฐฉ): Traditional Korean cafรฉ

  • Coffee (์ปคํ”ผ): Coffee

  • Furniture (๊ฐ€๊ตฌ): Furniture

  • Atmosphere (๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ): Atmosphere

  • Intellectual (์ง€์‹์ธ): Intellectual

  • History (์—ญ์‚ฌ): History

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